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← All subjectsOptional Group 2

Physics

200 marks · 2 papers · 180 minutes per paper

0%Complete
Preparation duration is an estimate and may vary according to your academic background, available study time and familiarity with the subject.
Stage 1Orientation
0%

Understand the official syllabus, paper structure, marks and preparation resources.

Stage 2Foundation
0%

Build the concepts, terminology and prerequisite knowledge needed for the subject.

Stage 3Official Syllabus Coverage
0%

Cover every official FPSC topic in a practical sequence.

Stage 4Consolidation
0%

Prepare short notes, comparisons, evidence, diagrams, facts, formulas or timelines.

Stage 5Exam Application
0%

Apply knowledge through the paper-specific practice format.

Stage 6Past Papers
0%

Attempt topic-wise and full-length past-paper practice.

Stage 7Revision and Mock Examination
0%

Complete layered revision, weak-area review and a timed mock paper.

Paper 1 · 100 marks

Subject overview

PAPER— I (Marks-100)

FPSC source page 126

Vectors: Dots, Cross and triple products, Gradient, divergence , curl and applications.

Vectors: Dots, Cross and triple products, Gradient, divergence , curl and applications.

FPSC source page 126

Surface tension; Viscosity; Elasticity; fluid motion and Bernoulli’s theorem.

Surface tension; Viscosity; Elasticity; fluid motion and Bernoulli’s theorem.

FPSC source page 126

Free oscillation with one and two degrees of freedom; forced and damped oscillations and phenomenon of resonance ; Simple harmonic motion ; Traveling waves and transmission of energy; Phase and Group vel ocity; standing waves ; Basics of sound waves.

Free oscillation with one and two degrees of freedom; forced and damped oscillations and phenomenon of resonance ; Simple harmonic motion ; Traveling waves and transmission of energy; Phase and Group vel ocity; standing waves ; Basics of sound waves.

FPSC source page 126

Perfect gas, real gas and Van der Waals equation; Three Laws of Thermodynamics; internal energy ; temperature; entropy; Thermal properties of simple systems; kinetic theory of gas es; Maxwellian distribution of molecular velocities; Brownian motion;

Perfect gas, real gas and Van der Waals equation; Three Laws of Thermodynamics; internal energy ; temperature; entropy; Thermal properties of simple systems; kinetic theory of gas es; Maxwellian distribution of molecular velocities; Brownian motion; Transport phenomena. Classical Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics and its application; Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac Statistics.

FPSC source page 126

Mechanics

FPSC source page 126

Newtonian laws of motion : calculus based approach to kinematics, forces and dynamics, conservation law of energy; conservation of linear and angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid body; spin and precession; gyroscope; Gravitation; planetary motion and

Newtonian laws of motion : calculus based approach to kinematics, forces and dynamics, conservation law of energy; conservation of linear and angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid body; spin and precession; gyroscope; Gravitation; planetary motion and satellites; Kepler's laws; centripetal forces

FPSC source page 126

Reflection, Refraction, Interference, Diffraction and Polarization of waves; interfero meter and Newton’s rings; Diffraction Gratings and their resolving power; spectro meters. Electromagnetic wave equation; no rmal and anamolous dispersion; coherenc

Reflection, Refraction, Interference, Diffraction and Polarization of waves; interfero meter and Newton’s rings; Diffraction Gratings and their resolving power; spectro meters. Electromagnetic wave equation; no rmal and anamolous dispersion; coherence, lasers and applications.

FPSC source page 126

Special theory of relativity : Michelson -Morley experiment and Einstein’s postulates; Lorentz transformation; time dilation and length contraction; equivalence of mass and energy.

Special theory of relativity : Michelson -Morley experiment and Einstein’s postulates; Lorentz transformation; time dilation and length contraction; equivalence of mass and energy.

FPSC source page 126

Fluid Mechanics

FPSC source page 126

Waves and Oscillations, Optics

FPSC source page 126

Heat and Thermodynamics

FPSC source page 126

Paper 2 · 100 marks

Subject overview

PAPER— II (Marks-100)

FPSC source page 126

Electric field due to point charges ; Gauss’ law; Electric potential ; Poisson and Laplace’s equations; Dielectric medium and Polarization; Capacitance; Moving charges and resulting ma gnetic field; Ampere’s law; Magnetic properties of matter; Farada

Electric field due to point charges ; Gauss’ law; Electric potential ; Poisson and Laplace’s equations; Dielectric medium and Polarization; Capacitance; Moving charges and resulting ma gnetic field; Ampere’s law; Magnetic properties of matter; Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction; Alternating current and RLC circuit; Poynting theorem and Poynting Vector. Maxwell's equations in integral and differential form; scalar and vector potential.

FPSC source page 126

Waves and particles and De Broglie’s Hypothesis; Operators and quantum states; observables; time dependent and independent Schrodinger equation ; angular momentum; spin-1/2 particle in a magnetic field ; wave mechanics ; particle in a box; tunneling;

Waves and particles and De Broglie’s Hypothesis; Operators and quantum states; observables; time dependent and independent Schrodinger equation ; angular momentum; spin-1/2 particle in a magnetic field ; wave mechanics ; particle in a box; tunneling; one-dimensional harmonic oscillator ; Heisenber's uncertainty relationship and indeterminacy based on commutation properties of operators ; Bohr’stheory and quantum numbers including electron spin; Pauli’s exclusion principle; Spectra of simple sys tems with one or two valence electrons ; photo electric effect; Compton scattering; pair production; Lande’s g factor and Zeeman effect. Raman effect;

FPSC source page 127

Crystal lattice and structure, Bravais lattice, free electron mod el, Band theory and electron in a periodic potential, Fermi energy and density of states, n and p type semiconductors, physics of the transistor and MOSFET, dielectric properties, magn

Crystal lattice and structure, Bravais lattice, free electron mod el, Band theory and electron in a periodic potential, Fermi energy and density of states, n and p type semiconductors, physics of the transistor and MOSFET, dielectric properties, magnetic properties and origin of magnetism.

FPSC source page 127

Structure of N uclei; Radioactivity ,,  and  decay; Methods of detection of nuclear radiation , Mass Sepectrometer ; Accelerators; Phenomenon of fission; reactor and nuclear power; nuclear fusion and its applications; Elementary

Structure of N uclei; Radioactivity ,,  and  decay; Methods of detection of nuclear radiation , Mass Sepectrometer ; Accelerators; Phenomenon of fission; reactor and nuclear power; nuclear fusion and its applications; Elementary

FPSC source page 127

Electricity and Magnetism

FPSC source page 126

Modern and Quantum Physics

FPSC source page 127

Solid State Physics

FPSC source page 127

Nuclear Physics

FPSC source page 127
  1. Suggested Readings1 Perspectives of Modern Physics. A. Beiser. 2 Fundamentals of Physics. Halliday & Resnick 3 Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields and Waves. D. Corson & P. Lorrain. 4 Heat and Thermodynamics. D. Zemansky 5 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics D. Griffiths 6 Modern Physics Serway, Moses, Moyer.
  2. Suggested ReadingsSolid State Physics C. Kittel


My Subjects


← All subjectsOptional Group 2

Physics

200 marks · 2 papers · 180 minutes per paper

0%Complete
Preparation duration is an estimate and may vary according to your academic background, available study time and familiarity with the subject.
Stage 1Orientation
0%

Understand the official syllabus, paper structure, marks and preparation resources.

Stage 2Foundation
0%

Build the concepts, terminology and prerequisite knowledge needed for the subject.

Stage 3Official Syllabus Coverage
0%

Cover every official FPSC topic in a practical sequence.

Stage 4Consolidation
0%

Prepare short notes, comparisons, evidence, diagrams, facts, formulas or timelines.

Stage 5Exam Application
0%

Apply knowledge through the paper-specific practice format.

Stage 6Past Papers
0%

Attempt topic-wise and full-length past-paper practice.

Stage 7Revision and Mock Examination
0%

Complete layered revision, weak-area review and a timed mock paper.

Paper 1 · 100 marks

Subject overview

PAPER— I (Marks-100)

FPSC source page 126

Vectors: Dots, Cross and triple products, Gradient, divergence , curl and applications.

Vectors: Dots, Cross and triple products, Gradient, divergence , curl and applications.

FPSC source page 126

Surface tension; Viscosity; Elasticity; fluid motion and Bernoulli’s theorem.

Surface tension; Viscosity; Elasticity; fluid motion and Bernoulli’s theorem.

FPSC source page 126

Free oscillation with one and two degrees of freedom; forced and damped oscillations and phenomenon of resonance ; Simple harmonic motion ; Traveling waves and transmission of energy; Phase and Group vel ocity; standing waves ; Basics of sound waves.

Free oscillation with one and two degrees of freedom; forced and damped oscillations and phenomenon of resonance ; Simple harmonic motion ; Traveling waves and transmission of energy; Phase and Group vel ocity; standing waves ; Basics of sound waves.

FPSC source page 126

Perfect gas, real gas and Van der Waals equation; Three Laws of Thermodynamics; internal energy ; temperature; entropy; Thermal properties of simple systems; kinetic theory of gas es; Maxwellian distribution of molecular velocities; Brownian motion;

Perfect gas, real gas and Van der Waals equation; Three Laws of Thermodynamics; internal energy ; temperature; entropy; Thermal properties of simple systems; kinetic theory of gas es; Maxwellian distribution of molecular velocities; Brownian motion; Transport phenomena. Classical Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics and its application; Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac Statistics.

FPSC source page 126

Mechanics

FPSC source page 126

Newtonian laws of motion : calculus based approach to kinematics, forces and dynamics, conservation law of energy; conservation of linear and angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid body; spin and precession; gyroscope; Gravitation; planetary motion and

Newtonian laws of motion : calculus based approach to kinematics, forces and dynamics, conservation law of energy; conservation of linear and angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid body; spin and precession; gyroscope; Gravitation; planetary motion and satellites; Kepler's laws; centripetal forces

FPSC source page 126

Reflection, Refraction, Interference, Diffraction and Polarization of waves; interfero meter and Newton’s rings; Diffraction Gratings and their resolving power; spectro meters. Electromagnetic wave equation; no rmal and anamolous dispersion; coherenc

Reflection, Refraction, Interference, Diffraction and Polarization of waves; interfero meter and Newton’s rings; Diffraction Gratings and their resolving power; spectro meters. Electromagnetic wave equation; no rmal and anamolous dispersion; coherence, lasers and applications.

FPSC source page 126

Special theory of relativity : Michelson -Morley experiment and Einstein’s postulates; Lorentz transformation; time dilation and length contraction; equivalence of mass and energy.

Special theory of relativity : Michelson -Morley experiment and Einstein’s postulates; Lorentz transformation; time dilation and length contraction; equivalence of mass and energy.

FPSC source page 126

Fluid Mechanics

FPSC source page 126

Waves and Oscillations, Optics

FPSC source page 126

Heat and Thermodynamics

FPSC source page 126

Paper 2 · 100 marks

Subject overview

PAPER— II (Marks-100)

FPSC source page 126

Electric field due to point charges ; Gauss’ law; Electric potential ; Poisson and Laplace’s equations; Dielectric medium and Polarization; Capacitance; Moving charges and resulting ma gnetic field; Ampere’s law; Magnetic properties of matter; Farada

Electric field due to point charges ; Gauss’ law; Electric potential ; Poisson and Laplace’s equations; Dielectric medium and Polarization; Capacitance; Moving charges and resulting ma gnetic field; Ampere’s law; Magnetic properties of matter; Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction; Alternating current and RLC circuit; Poynting theorem and Poynting Vector. Maxwell's equations in integral and differential form; scalar and vector potential.

FPSC source page 126

Waves and particles and De Broglie’s Hypothesis; Operators and quantum states; observables; time dependent and independent Schrodinger equation ; angular momentum; spin-1/2 particle in a magnetic field ; wave mechanics ; particle in a box; tunneling;

Waves and particles and De Broglie’s Hypothesis; Operators and quantum states; observables; time dependent and independent Schrodinger equation ; angular momentum; spin-1/2 particle in a magnetic field ; wave mechanics ; particle in a box; tunneling; one-dimensional harmonic oscillator ; Heisenber's uncertainty relationship and indeterminacy based on commutation properties of operators ; Bohr’stheory and quantum numbers including electron spin; Pauli’s exclusion principle; Spectra of simple sys tems with one or two valence electrons ; photo electric effect; Compton scattering; pair production; Lande’s g factor and Zeeman effect. Raman effect;

FPSC source page 127

Crystal lattice and structure, Bravais lattice, free electron mod el, Band theory and electron in a periodic potential, Fermi energy and density of states, n and p type semiconductors, physics of the transistor and MOSFET, dielectric properties, magn

Crystal lattice and structure, Bravais lattice, free electron mod el, Band theory and electron in a periodic potential, Fermi energy and density of states, n and p type semiconductors, physics of the transistor and MOSFET, dielectric properties, magnetic properties and origin of magnetism.

FPSC source page 127

Structure of N uclei; Radioactivity ,,  and  decay; Methods of detection of nuclear radiation , Mass Sepectrometer ; Accelerators; Phenomenon of fission; reactor and nuclear power; nuclear fusion and its applications; Elementary

Structure of N uclei; Radioactivity ,,  and  decay; Methods of detection of nuclear radiation , Mass Sepectrometer ; Accelerators; Phenomenon of fission; reactor and nuclear power; nuclear fusion and its applications; Elementary

FPSC source page 127

Electricity and Magnetism

FPSC source page 126

Modern and Quantum Physics

FPSC source page 127

Solid State Physics

FPSC source page 127

Nuclear Physics

FPSC source page 127
  1. Suggested Readings1 Perspectives of Modern Physics. A. Beiser. 2 Fundamentals of Physics. Halliday & Resnick 3 Introduction to Electromagnetic Fields and Waves. D. Corson & P. Lorrain. 4 Heat and Thermodynamics. D. Zemansky 5 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics D. Griffiths 6 Modern Physics Serway, Moses, Moyer.
  2. Suggested ReadingsSolid State Physics C. Kittel


Preparation Progress Report

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