Road Maps

History of Pakistan & India

100 marks · 1 paper · 180 minutes per paper

0%Complete

Preparation duration is an estimate and may vary according to your academic background, available study time and familiarity with the subject.

Stage 1Orientation

Understand the official syllabus, paper structure, marks and preparation resources.

Read and annotate the official FPSC syllabusReview every paper, section, marks allocation and official instruction before beginning preparation.

Set up subject resourcesCreate folders or notebooks for syllabus notes, practice, past papers and revision material.

Review the paper formatUnderstand the number of papers, marks, duration and relevant language or MCQ rules.

Stage 2Foundation

Build the concepts, terminology and prerequisite knowledge needed for the subject.

Build a subject glossaryList and define the core terminology needed across the syllabus.

Map prerequisite conceptsIdentify foundational concepts and arrange them before advanced topics.

Stage 3Official Syllabus Coverage

Cover every official FPSC topic in a practical sequence.

Cover: Subject overviewStudy the official syllabus content, prepare notes, identify likely examination angles and mark weak areas. Official scope: PAPER: HISTORY OF PAKISTAN & INDIA (100 MARKS)

Cover: Muslim Rule and Heritage in India (712-1857): Political History Arrival, foundationStudy the official syllabus content, prepare notes, identify likely examination angles and mark weak areas. Official scope: and consolidation of Muslim rule in India, important ruler s of the Slave Dynasty and the Mughals . The Spirit and legacy of Muslim civilization, Art, Architecture and literature, Public Administration under Muslim Rules. Sultans, Kings, Economic, Social, Judicial, Civil and Military system during the Muslim rule , Industry, trade and commerce under the Muslim patronage, Financial Administration.

Cover: British Rule in India: 1857-1947: British Imperialism, origin and growth of the EastStudy the official syllabus content, prepare notes, identify likely examination angles and mark weak areas. Official scope: India Company, Causes and effects of downfall of the Mughal Empire in India, War of Independence in 1857:Causes and effects.

Cover: Constitutional and Political Reforms of the British Government (1858 -1947)Study the official syllabus content, prepare notes, identify likely examination angles and mark weak areas. Official scope: and growth of the Political Parties –Indian Congress

Cover: Muslim Struggle for Independence : Role of Shah Wali Ullah, Syed AhmadStudy the official syllabus content, prepare notes, identify likely examination angles and mark weak areas. Official scope: Shaheed and Sir Sy ed Ahmed Khan towards regeneration of the Muslim of South Asia, All India Muslim League, Partition of Bengal, Simla Deputation, Lucknow pact; Khilafat movement. Nahru Report Quaid-i- Azam’s Fourteen Points.

Cover: Pakistan Movement : Allama Iqal’s Allahabad Addre ss 1930, and Round TableStudy the official syllabus content, prepare notes, identify likely examination angles and mark weak areas. Official scope: Conference. The Congress Rule in the provinces-1937-1939, Lahore Resolution 1940, various Missions and Plans for the partition of the South Asia. Founders of Pakistan: Quaid-i-Azam, Mohsin-ul-Mulk, Syed Amir Ali, Ali Brothes. Sir A gha Khan, Chaudhry Rahmat Ali, etc.

Cover: History of Pakistan (1947 - Todate): Pakistan’s early Challenges— Quaid-i-Azam asStudy the official syllabus content, prepare notes, identify likely examination angles and mark weak areas. Official scope: Governor-General, various attempts at constitution making.

Cover: Military in Politics: Ayub Khan, Yahya , Zia–ul–Haq and Pervaiz Musharaf regimes,Study the official syllabus content, prepare notes, identify likely examination angles and mark weak areas. Official scope: Civil Military Relationship in Pakistan,

Cover: Separation of East Pakistan: Causes and Effects,Study the official syllabus content, prepare notes, identify likely examination angles and mark weak areas. Official scope: Separation of East Pakistan: Causes and Effects,

Cover: Working of Democracy in Pakistan : Liaquat Ali Khan to Firoz Khan Noon (1947 -Study the official syllabus content, prepare notes, identify likely examination angles and mark weak areas. Official scope: 1958), Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s Period,(1971 -1977),Benazir, Nawaz Sharif ,Revival of Democracy: 1988 -1999, Restoration of Democracy (2008 to date), Role of Major Political Parties and Pressure Groups in the history of Pakistan.

Cover: Foreign Policy of Pakistan (1947-1999)Study the official syllabus content, prepare notes, identify likely examination angles and mark weak areas. Official scope: Foreign Policy of Pakistan (1947-1999)

Stage 4Consolidation

Prepare short notes, comparisons, evidence, diagrams, facts, formulas or timelines.

Prepare concise revision notesCompress covered material into quick revision notes without removing required syllabus coverage.

Create connections and comparison materialUse tables, diagrams, timelines, formulas, maps or concept links where suitable for this subject.

Stage 5Exam Application

Apply knowledge through the paper-specific practice format.

Prepare analytical outlines using causes, consequences and comparisonsComplete this task under exam-oriented conditions and record areas that need revision.

Build an evidence bank of thinkers, examples, quotations, maps or timelinesComplete this task under exam-oriented conditions and record areas that need revision.

Write three timed critical-analysis answersComplete this task under exam-oriented conditions and record areas that need revision.

Stage 6Past Papers

Attempt topic-wise and full-length past-paper practice.

Classify past-paper questions by syllabus topicUse validated official past papers and link each question to the relevant syllabus topic.

Attempt a timed past paperAttempt a complete paper or equivalent question set within the official time limit.

Stage 7Revision and Mock Examination

Complete layered revision, weak-area review and a timed mock paper.

Complete first revisionReview all notes and update topics marked Needs Revision.

Complete second revisionFocus on recall, structure, evidence, formulas or language accuracy.

Attempt final mock examinationComplete a timed mock and evaluate coverage, accuracy, structure and time management.

Paper 1 · 100 marks

Subject overview

PAPER: HISTORY OF PAKISTAN & INDIA (100 MARKS)

Muslim Rule and Heritage in India (712-1857): Political History Arrival, foundation

and consolidation of Muslim rule in India, important ruler s of the Slave Dynasty and the Mughals . The Spirit and legacy of Muslim civilization, Art, Architecture and literature, Public Administration under Muslim Rules. Sultans, Kings, Economic, Social, Judicial, Civil and Military system during the Muslim rule , Industry, trade and commerce under the Muslim patronage, Financial Administration.

British Rule in India: 1857-1947: British Imperialism, origin and growth of the East

India Company, Causes and effects of downfall of the Mughal Empire in India, War of Independence in 1857:Causes and effects.

Constitutional and Political Reforms of the British Government (1858 -1947)

and growth of the Political Parties –Indian Congress

Muslim Struggle for Independence : Role of Shah Wali Ullah, Syed Ahmad

Shaheed and Sir Sy ed Ahmed Khan towards regeneration of the Muslim of South Asia, All India Muslim League, Partition of Bengal, Simla Deputation, Lucknow pact; Khilafat movement. Nahru Report Quaid-i- Azam’s Fourteen Points.

Pakistan Movement : Allama Iqal’s Allahabad Addre ss 1930, and Round Table

Conference. The Congress Rule in the provinces-1937-1939, Lahore Resolution 1940, various Missions and Plans for the partition of the South Asia. Founders of Pakistan: Quaid-i-Azam, Mohsin-ul-Mulk, Syed Amir Ali, Ali Brothes. Sir A gha Khan, Chaudhry Rahmat Ali, etc.

History of Pakistan (1947 - Todate): Pakistan’s early Challenges— Quaid-i-Azam as

Governor-General, various attempts at constitution making.

Military in Politics: Ayub Khan, Yahya , Zia–ul–Haq and Pervaiz Musharaf regimes,

Civil Military Relationship in Pakistan,

Separation of East Pakistan: Causes and Effects,

Working of Democracy in Pakistan : Liaquat Ali Khan to Firoz Khan Noon (1947 -

1958), Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s Period,(1971 -1977),Benazir, Nawaz Sharif ,Revival of Democracy: 1988 -1999, Restoration of Democracy (2008 to date), Role of Major Political Parties and Pressure Groups in the history of Pakistan.

Foreign Policy of Pakistan (1947-1999)

Suggested ReadingsPOLITICAL PARTIES IN PAKISTAN: 1947-1958 AFZAL, M. RAFIQUE, 1986
Suggested ReadingsGOVERNMENT & POLITICS IN PAKISTAN AHMAD, MUSHTAQ, 1970
Suggested ReadingsPARTY POLITICS IN PAKISTAN: 1947-58 AZIZ, K.K. 1976
Suggested ReadingsINDIA’S STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE CHANDRE BIPIN, 1989
Suggested ReadingsCONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN CHAUDHARY, G.W. 1959
Suggested ReadingsWAVELL AND THE DAYS OF THE RAJ: BRITAIN’S PENULTIMATE VICEROY IN INDIA, CHAWLA, MUHAMMAD IQBAL,
Suggested ReadingsNATIONALISM AND COMMUNAL POLITICS IN INDIA. HASSAN, MUSHIRUL 1991
Suggested ReadingsTHE CHARISMATIC LEADER: JINNAH AND THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN HAYAT, SIKANDAR, 2007
Suggested ReadingsTHE CULTURE OF POWER AND GOVERNANCE OF PAKISTAN 1947-2008 ILHAN NIAZ, 2011
Suggested ReadingsMUSLIM CIVILIZATION OF INDO-PAKISTAN. IKRAM, SHAIKH MUHAMMAD,
Suggested ReadingsPAKISTAN’S FAILURE IN NATIONAL INTEGRATION JAHAN, ROUNAQ, 1972
Suggested ReadingsCONSTITUTIONAL AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF PAKISTAN KHAN, HAMID, 2005
Suggested ReadingsTHE MUSLIM POLITICS IN PUNJAB QALB-I-ABID ,S, 1992
Suggested ReadingsTHE MUSLIM COMMUNITY OF THE INDO-PAK QURESHI ISHTIAQ HUSAIN,
Suggested ReadingsTHE STRUGGLE FOR PAKISTAN QURESHI, ISHTIAQ HUSAIN,
Suggested ReadingsPAKISTAN: THE FORMATIVE PHASE SAYEED, KHALID BIN, 1968
Suggested ReadingsTHE MILITARY AND POLITICS IN PAKISTAN 1947-86 RIZVI, HASSAN ASKARI
Suggested ReadingsPAKISTAN: A NEW HISTORY TALBOT, LAN, 1999
Suggested ReadingsPOLITICS AND THE STATE IN PAKISTAN WASEEM, MOHAMMAD, 1989
Suggested ReadingsJINNAH OF PAKISTAN WOLPERT, STANLEY, 1984

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