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← All subjectsOptional Group 2

Applied Mathematics

100 marks · 1 paper · 180 minutes per paper

0%Complete
Preparation duration is an estimate and may vary according to your academic background, available study time and familiarity with the subject.
Stage 1Orientation
0%

Understand the official syllabus, paper structure, marks and preparation resources.

Stage 2Foundation
0%

Build the concepts, terminology and prerequisite knowledge needed for the subject.

Stage 3Official Syllabus Coverage
0%

Cover every official FPSC topic in a practical sequence.

Stage 4Consolidation
0%

Prepare short notes, comparisons, evidence, diagrams, facts, formulas or timelines.

Stage 5Exam Application
0%

Apply knowledge through the paper-specific practice format.

Stage 6Past Papers
0%

Attempt topic-wise and full-length past-paper practice.

Stage 7Revision and Mock Examination
0%

Complete layered revision, weak-area review and a timed mock paper.

Paper 1 · 100 marks

Subject overview

PAPER: APPLIED MATHEMATICS (100 MARKS)

FPSC source page 34

Motion in a straight line with constant and variable acceleration; simple harmonic motion; conservative forces and principles of energy.

Motion in a straight line with constant and variable acceleration; simple harmonic motion; conservative forces and principles of energy.

FPSC source page 34

Equations of first order; separable equations, exact equations; first order linear equations; orthogonal trajectories; nonlinear equations reducible to linear equations, Bernoulli and Riccati equations.

Equations of first order; separable equations, exact equations; first order linear equations; orthogonal trajectories; nonlinear equations reducible to linear equations, Bernoulli and Riccati equations.

FPSC source page 34

Trigonometric Fourier series; sine and cosine series; Bessel inequality; summation of infinite series; convergence of the Fourier series.

Trigonometric Fourier series; sine and cosine series; Bessel inequality; summation of infinite series; convergence of the Fourier series.

FPSC source page 34

Solution of nonlinear equations by bisection, secant and Newton -Raphson methods; the fixed- point iterative method; order of convergence of a method.

Solution of nonlinear equations by bisection, secant and Newton -Raphson methods; the fixed- point iterative method; order of convergence of a method.

FPSC source page 34

Vector Calculus (10%)

Vector algebra; scalar and vector products of vectors; gradient divergence and curl of a vector; line, surface and volume integrals; Green’s, Stokes’ and Gauss theorems.

FPSC source page 34

Tangential, normal, radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration; motion under central forces; planetary orbits; Kepler laws;

Tangential, normal, radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration; motion under central forces; planetary orbits; Kepler laws;

FPSC source page 34

Equations with constant coefficients; homogeneous and inhomogeneous equations; Cauchy-Euler equations; variation of parameters.

Equations with constant coefficients; homogeneous and inhomogeneous equations; Cauchy-Euler equations; variation of parameters.

FPSC source page 34

Partial differential equations of first order; classification of partial differential equations of second order; boundary value problems; solution by the method of separation of variables; problems associated with Laplace equation, wave equation and

Partial differential equations of first order; classification of partial differential equations of second order; boundary value problems; solution by the method of separation of variables; problems associated with Laplace equation, wave equation and the heat equation in Cartesian coordinates.

FPSC source page 34

Solution of a system of linear equations; diagonally dominant systems; the Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods.

Solution of a system of linear equations; diagonally dominant systems; the Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods.

FPSC source page 34

Statics (10%)

Composition and resolution of forces; parallel forces and couples; equilibrium of a system of coplanar forces; centre of mass of a system of particles and rigid bodies; equilibrium of forces in three dimensions.

FPSC source page 34

Ordinary and singular points of a differential equation; solution in series; Bessel and Legen dre equations; properties of the Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials.

Ordinary and singular points of a differential equation; solution in series; Bessel and Legen dre equations; properties of the Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials.

FPSC source page 34

Numerical differentiation and integration; trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rules, Gaussian integration formulas.

Numerical differentiation and integration; trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rules, Gaussian integration formulas.

FPSC source page 34

Dynamics (10%)

FPSC source page 34

Numerical solution of an ordinary differential equation; Euler and m odified Euler methods; Runge- Kutta methods.

Numerical solution of an ordinary differential equation; Euler and m odified Euler methods; Runge- Kutta methods.

FPSC source page 34

Ordinary differential equations (20%)

FPSC source page 34

Fourier series and partial differential equations (20%)

FPSC source page 34

Numerical Methods (30%)

FPSC source page 34
  1. Suggested ReadingsAn Introduction to Vector Analysis Khalid Latif,
  2. Suggested ReadingsIntroduction to Mechanics Q.K. Ghori
  3. Suggested ReadingsAn Intermediate Course in Theoretical Mechanics Khalid Latif,
  4. Suggested ReadingsDifferential Eq uations with Boundary Value Problems D. G. Zill and M. R. Cullen
  5. Suggested ReadingsElementary Differential Equations E.D. Rainville, P.E. Bedient and R.E. Bedient
  6. Suggested ReadingsIntroduction to Ordinary Differential Equations A.L.Rabenstein
  7. Suggested ReadingsAdvanced Engineering Mathematics E. Kreyszig
  8. Suggested ReadingsAn Introduction to Numerical Analysis Mohammad Iqbal
  9. Suggested ReadingsNumerical Analysis R.L Burden and J.D Faires
  10. Suggested ReadingsElements of Numerical Analysis F. Ahmad and M.A Rana
  11. Suggested ReadingsMathematical Methods S. M. Yousaf, Abdul Majeed and Muhammad Amin


My Subjects


← All subjectsOptional Group 2

Applied Mathematics

100 marks · 1 paper · 180 minutes per paper

0%Complete
Preparation duration is an estimate and may vary according to your academic background, available study time and familiarity with the subject.
Stage 1Orientation
0%

Understand the official syllabus, paper structure, marks and preparation resources.

Stage 2Foundation
0%

Build the concepts, terminology and prerequisite knowledge needed for the subject.

Stage 3Official Syllabus Coverage
0%

Cover every official FPSC topic in a practical sequence.

Stage 4Consolidation
0%

Prepare short notes, comparisons, evidence, diagrams, facts, formulas or timelines.

Stage 5Exam Application
0%

Apply knowledge through the paper-specific practice format.

Stage 6Past Papers
0%

Attempt topic-wise and full-length past-paper practice.

Stage 7Revision and Mock Examination
0%

Complete layered revision, weak-area review and a timed mock paper.

Paper 1 · 100 marks

Subject overview

PAPER: APPLIED MATHEMATICS (100 MARKS)

FPSC source page 34

Motion in a straight line with constant and variable acceleration; simple harmonic motion; conservative forces and principles of energy.

Motion in a straight line with constant and variable acceleration; simple harmonic motion; conservative forces and principles of energy.

FPSC source page 34

Equations of first order; separable equations, exact equations; first order linear equations; orthogonal trajectories; nonlinear equations reducible to linear equations, Bernoulli and Riccati equations.

Equations of first order; separable equations, exact equations; first order linear equations; orthogonal trajectories; nonlinear equations reducible to linear equations, Bernoulli and Riccati equations.

FPSC source page 34

Trigonometric Fourier series; sine and cosine series; Bessel inequality; summation of infinite series; convergence of the Fourier series.

Trigonometric Fourier series; sine and cosine series; Bessel inequality; summation of infinite series; convergence of the Fourier series.

FPSC source page 34

Solution of nonlinear equations by bisection, secant and Newton -Raphson methods; the fixed- point iterative method; order of convergence of a method.

Solution of nonlinear equations by bisection, secant and Newton -Raphson methods; the fixed- point iterative method; order of convergence of a method.

FPSC source page 34

Vector Calculus (10%)

Vector algebra; scalar and vector products of vectors; gradient divergence and curl of a vector; line, surface and volume integrals; Green’s, Stokes’ and Gauss theorems.

FPSC source page 34

Tangential, normal, radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration; motion under central forces; planetary orbits; Kepler laws;

Tangential, normal, radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration; motion under central forces; planetary orbits; Kepler laws;

FPSC source page 34

Equations with constant coefficients; homogeneous and inhomogeneous equations; Cauchy-Euler equations; variation of parameters.

Equations with constant coefficients; homogeneous and inhomogeneous equations; Cauchy-Euler equations; variation of parameters.

FPSC source page 34

Partial differential equations of first order; classification of partial differential equations of second order; boundary value problems; solution by the method of separation of variables; problems associated with Laplace equation, wave equation and

Partial differential equations of first order; classification of partial differential equations of second order; boundary value problems; solution by the method of separation of variables; problems associated with Laplace equation, wave equation and the heat equation in Cartesian coordinates.

FPSC source page 34

Solution of a system of linear equations; diagonally dominant systems; the Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods.

Solution of a system of linear equations; diagonally dominant systems; the Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods.

FPSC source page 34

Statics (10%)

Composition and resolution of forces; parallel forces and couples; equilibrium of a system of coplanar forces; centre of mass of a system of particles and rigid bodies; equilibrium of forces in three dimensions.

FPSC source page 34

Ordinary and singular points of a differential equation; solution in series; Bessel and Legen dre equations; properties of the Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials.

Ordinary and singular points of a differential equation; solution in series; Bessel and Legen dre equations; properties of the Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials.

FPSC source page 34

Numerical differentiation and integration; trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rules, Gaussian integration formulas.

Numerical differentiation and integration; trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rules, Gaussian integration formulas.

FPSC source page 34

Dynamics (10%)

FPSC source page 34

Numerical solution of an ordinary differential equation; Euler and m odified Euler methods; Runge- Kutta methods.

Numerical solution of an ordinary differential equation; Euler and m odified Euler methods; Runge- Kutta methods.

FPSC source page 34

Ordinary differential equations (20%)

FPSC source page 34

Fourier series and partial differential equations (20%)

FPSC source page 34

Numerical Methods (30%)

FPSC source page 34
  1. Suggested ReadingsAn Introduction to Vector Analysis Khalid Latif,
  2. Suggested ReadingsIntroduction to Mechanics Q.K. Ghori
  3. Suggested ReadingsAn Intermediate Course in Theoretical Mechanics Khalid Latif,
  4. Suggested ReadingsDifferential Eq uations with Boundary Value Problems D. G. Zill and M. R. Cullen
  5. Suggested ReadingsElementary Differential Equations E.D. Rainville, P.E. Bedient and R.E. Bedient
  6. Suggested ReadingsIntroduction to Ordinary Differential Equations A.L.Rabenstein
  7. Suggested ReadingsAdvanced Engineering Mathematics E. Kreyszig
  8. Suggested ReadingsAn Introduction to Numerical Analysis Mohammad Iqbal
  9. Suggested ReadingsNumerical Analysis R.L Burden and J.D Faires
  10. Suggested ReadingsElements of Numerical Analysis F. Ahmad and M.A Rana
  11. Suggested ReadingsMathematical Methods S. M. Yousaf, Abdul Majeed and Muhammad Amin


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