Stage 1Orientation0%
Understand the official syllabus, paper structure, marks and preparation resources.
Stage 2Foundation0%
Build the concepts, terminology and prerequisite knowledge needed for the subject.
Stage 3Official Syllabus Coverage0%
Cover every official FPSC topic in a practical sequence.
Stage 4Consolidation0%
Prepare short notes, comparisons, evidence, diagrams, facts, formulas or timelines.
Stage 5Exam Application0%
Apply knowledge through the paper-specific practice format.
Stage 6Past Papers0%
Attempt topic-wise and full-length past-paper practice.
Stage 7Revision and Mock Examination0%
Complete layered revision, weak-area review and a timed mock paper.
Paper 1 · 100 marks
Subject overview
PAPER: APPLIED MATHEMATICS (100 MARKS)
Motion in a straight line with constant and variable acceleration; simple harmonic motion; conservative forces and principles of energy.
Motion in a straight line with constant and variable acceleration; simple harmonic motion; conservative forces and principles of energy.
Equations of first order; separable equations, exact equations; first order linear equations; orthogonal trajectories; nonlinear equations reducible to linear equations, Bernoulli and Riccati equations.
Equations of first order; separable equations, exact equations; first order linear equations; orthogonal trajectories; nonlinear equations reducible to linear equations, Bernoulli and Riccati equations.
Trigonometric Fourier series; sine and cosine series; Bessel inequality; summation of infinite series; convergence of the Fourier series.
Trigonometric Fourier series; sine and cosine series; Bessel inequality; summation of infinite series; convergence of the Fourier series.
Solution of nonlinear equations by bisection, secant and Newton -Raphson methods; the fixed- point iterative method; order of convergence of a method.
Solution of nonlinear equations by bisection, secant and Newton -Raphson methods; the fixed- point iterative method; order of convergence of a method.
Vector Calculus (10%)
Vector algebra; scalar and vector products of vectors; gradient divergence and curl of a vector; line, surface and volume integrals; Green’s, Stokes’ and Gauss theorems.
Tangential, normal, radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration; motion under central forces; planetary orbits; Kepler laws;
Tangential, normal, radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration; motion under central forces; planetary orbits; Kepler laws;
Equations with constant coefficients; homogeneous and inhomogeneous equations; Cauchy-Euler equations; variation of parameters.
Equations with constant coefficients; homogeneous and inhomogeneous equations; Cauchy-Euler equations; variation of parameters.
Partial differential equations of first order; classification of partial differential equations of second order; boundary value problems; solution by the method of separation of variables; problems associated with Laplace equation, wave equation and
Partial differential equations of first order; classification of partial differential equations of second order; boundary value problems; solution by the method of separation of variables; problems associated with Laplace equation, wave equation and the heat equation in Cartesian coordinates.
Solution of a system of linear equations; diagonally dominant systems; the Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods.
Solution of a system of linear equations; diagonally dominant systems; the Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods.
Statics (10%)
Composition and resolution of forces; parallel forces and couples; equilibrium of a system of coplanar forces; centre of mass of a system of particles and rigid bodies; equilibrium of forces in three dimensions.
Ordinary and singular points of a differential equation; solution in series; Bessel and Legen dre equations; properties of the Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials.
Ordinary and singular points of a differential equation; solution in series; Bessel and Legen dre equations; properties of the Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials.
Numerical differentiation and integration; trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rules, Gaussian integration formulas.
Numerical differentiation and integration; trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rules, Gaussian integration formulas.
Dynamics (10%)
Numerical solution of an ordinary differential equation; Euler and m odified Euler methods; Runge- Kutta methods.
Numerical solution of an ordinary differential equation; Euler and m odified Euler methods; Runge- Kutta methods.
Ordinary differential equations (20%)
Fourier series and partial differential equations (20%)
Numerical Methods (30%)
- Suggested ReadingsAn Introduction to Vector Analysis Khalid Latif,
- Suggested ReadingsIntroduction to Mechanics Q.K. Ghori
- Suggested ReadingsAn Intermediate Course in Theoretical Mechanics Khalid Latif,
- Suggested ReadingsDifferential Eq uations with Boundary Value Problems D. G. Zill and M. R. Cullen
- Suggested ReadingsElementary Differential Equations E.D. Rainville, P.E. Bedient and R.E. Bedient
- Suggested ReadingsIntroduction to Ordinary Differential Equations A.L.Rabenstein
- Suggested ReadingsAdvanced Engineering Mathematics E. Kreyszig
- Suggested ReadingsAn Introduction to Numerical Analysis Mohammad Iqbal
- Suggested ReadingsNumerical Analysis R.L Burden and J.D Faires
- Suggested ReadingsElements of Numerical Analysis F. Ahmad and M.A Rana
- Suggested ReadingsMathematical Methods S. M. Yousaf, Abdul Majeed and Muhammad Amin
My Subjects
Stage 1Orientation0%
Understand the official syllabus, paper structure, marks and preparation resources.
Stage 2Foundation0%
Build the concepts, terminology and prerequisite knowledge needed for the subject.
Stage 3Official Syllabus Coverage0%
Cover every official FPSC topic in a practical sequence.
Stage 4Consolidation0%
Prepare short notes, comparisons, evidence, diagrams, facts, formulas or timelines.
Stage 5Exam Application0%
Apply knowledge through the paper-specific practice format.
Stage 6Past Papers0%
Attempt topic-wise and full-length past-paper practice.
Stage 7Revision and Mock Examination0%
Complete layered revision, weak-area review and a timed mock paper.
Paper 1 · 100 marks
Subject overview
PAPER: APPLIED MATHEMATICS (100 MARKS)
Motion in a straight line with constant and variable acceleration; simple harmonic motion; conservative forces and principles of energy.
Motion in a straight line with constant and variable acceleration; simple harmonic motion; conservative forces and principles of energy.
Equations of first order; separable equations, exact equations; first order linear equations; orthogonal trajectories; nonlinear equations reducible to linear equations, Bernoulli and Riccati equations.
Equations of first order; separable equations, exact equations; first order linear equations; orthogonal trajectories; nonlinear equations reducible to linear equations, Bernoulli and Riccati equations.
Trigonometric Fourier series; sine and cosine series; Bessel inequality; summation of infinite series; convergence of the Fourier series.
Trigonometric Fourier series; sine and cosine series; Bessel inequality; summation of infinite series; convergence of the Fourier series.
Solution of nonlinear equations by bisection, secant and Newton -Raphson methods; the fixed- point iterative method; order of convergence of a method.
Solution of nonlinear equations by bisection, secant and Newton -Raphson methods; the fixed- point iterative method; order of convergence of a method.
Vector Calculus (10%)
Vector algebra; scalar and vector products of vectors; gradient divergence and curl of a vector; line, surface and volume integrals; Green’s, Stokes’ and Gauss theorems.
Tangential, normal, radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration; motion under central forces; planetary orbits; Kepler laws;
Tangential, normal, radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration; motion under central forces; planetary orbits; Kepler laws;
Equations with constant coefficients; homogeneous and inhomogeneous equations; Cauchy-Euler equations; variation of parameters.
Equations with constant coefficients; homogeneous and inhomogeneous equations; Cauchy-Euler equations; variation of parameters.
Partial differential equations of first order; classification of partial differential equations of second order; boundary value problems; solution by the method of separation of variables; problems associated with Laplace equation, wave equation and
Partial differential equations of first order; classification of partial differential equations of second order; boundary value problems; solution by the method of separation of variables; problems associated with Laplace equation, wave equation and the heat equation in Cartesian coordinates.
Solution of a system of linear equations; diagonally dominant systems; the Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods.
Solution of a system of linear equations; diagonally dominant systems; the Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods.
Statics (10%)
Composition and resolution of forces; parallel forces and couples; equilibrium of a system of coplanar forces; centre of mass of a system of particles and rigid bodies; equilibrium of forces in three dimensions.
Ordinary and singular points of a differential equation; solution in series; Bessel and Legen dre equations; properties of the Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials.
Ordinary and singular points of a differential equation; solution in series; Bessel and Legen dre equations; properties of the Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials.
Numerical differentiation and integration; trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rules, Gaussian integration formulas.
Numerical differentiation and integration; trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rules, Gaussian integration formulas.
Dynamics (10%)
Numerical solution of an ordinary differential equation; Euler and m odified Euler methods; Runge- Kutta methods.
Numerical solution of an ordinary differential equation; Euler and m odified Euler methods; Runge- Kutta methods.
Ordinary differential equations (20%)
Fourier series and partial differential equations (20%)
Numerical Methods (30%)
- Suggested ReadingsAn Introduction to Vector Analysis Khalid Latif,
- Suggested ReadingsIntroduction to Mechanics Q.K. Ghori
- Suggested ReadingsAn Intermediate Course in Theoretical Mechanics Khalid Latif,
- Suggested ReadingsDifferential Eq uations with Boundary Value Problems D. G. Zill and M. R. Cullen
- Suggested ReadingsElementary Differential Equations E.D. Rainville, P.E. Bedient and R.E. Bedient
- Suggested ReadingsIntroduction to Ordinary Differential Equations A.L.Rabenstein
- Suggested ReadingsAdvanced Engineering Mathematics E. Kreyszig
- Suggested ReadingsAn Introduction to Numerical Analysis Mohammad Iqbal
- Suggested ReadingsNumerical Analysis R.L Burden and J.D Faires
- Suggested ReadingsElements of Numerical Analysis F. Ahmad and M.A Rana
- Suggested ReadingsMathematical Methods S. M. Yousaf, Abdul Majeed and Muhammad Amin
